Countries
ALGERIA
Country Overview
- Population: 45.4 million
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Generation: Not specified
- Per Capita E-waste Generation: 0.85 kg/year
- Total E-waste Generation: 38,581 tons/year
- Hazardous Waste (All types): 1,068,760 tons/year
Key WEEE Statistics
Temperature Exchange Equipment
0.0388 kg
Screens & Monitors
0.0954 kg
Lamps
0.3935 kg
Small IT & Telecom
0.0725 kg
National Policies & Legal Framework
- Law No. 01-19 (2001): General waste management
- Decree No. 06-104 (2006): Special hazardous wastes
- Decree No. 04-409 (2004): Transport regulations
- Decree No. 04-410 (2004): Treatment facilities
- Decree No. 19-10 (2019): Export of hazardous waste
Institutional Framework
- Ministry of Environment: Legal enforcement
- National Waste Agency (AND): Strategy and awareness
- Ministry of Industry: Producer regulations
- Local Authorities: Municipal oversight
- Private Sector & NGOs: Collection & treatment
Current WEEE Management Practices
- Collection: Private & informal actors
- Treatment: Mostly informal dismantling
- Authorized Centers:
- Nrecycli
- AFC Recyclage
- Four Seasons FZE
- EURL MP Recycling (Licensed provider)
Awareness Campaigns & Public Engagement
- AND Campaigns: Media & education
- MyGeocycle Platform: Real-time tracking
- GIZ PRoDEC Project: Training & workshops
Challenges & Future Recommendations
Challenges:
- Low public awareness
- Weak infrastructure & enforcement
- Informal sector dominance
- Limited funding & lack of EPR
- Awareness: School programs, influencers
- Collection: Drop-off centers, logistics systems
- Policy: Incentives, law enforcement
- Investment: CSR & foreign partnerships
EGYPT
Country Overview
- Population: 104.5 million
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Generation: 20.9 million tons/year
- Per Capita E-waste Generation: 4.3 kg/year
- Total E-waste Generation: 0.585 million tons/year
Key WEEE Statistics
Annual WEEE Collection Rate
2.6%
Annual WEEE Recycling Rate
5%
Final Disposal
Open Dump Sites 84.5% Sanitary Landfills N/ANational Policies & Regulations
Egypt has a legal framework for waste management but lacks specific regulations for WEEE. Key laws include:
- Law No. 4/1994 and Its Amendment Law 9/2009 β Addresses hazardous waste but does not explicitly regulate WEEE.
- Waste Management Law No. 202/2020 β Establishes general waste management principles but lacks tailored WEEE regulations.
Current WEEE Management Practices
- Collection: Mainly driven by the informal sector with limited formal collection points.
- Recycling: A small number of licensed facilities, with the majority of WEEE being illegally dismantled or disposed of.
- Government Auctions: Public institutions sell outdated electronics to informal recyclers, increasing risks of improper disposal.
Challenges & Future Recommendations
Challenges:
- Dominance of the informal sector in WEEE collection and recycling.
- Lack of enforcement for proper disposal and recycling standards.
- Limited public awareness on responsible e-waste disposal.
- Develop specific WEEE legislation under Egyptian law.
- Enforce EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) to hold manufacturers accountable.
- Increase investment in formal recycling centers with government incentives.
- Expand awareness campaigns to educate the public on proper disposal.
- Encourage private sector involvement in e-waste recycling and recovery.
JORDAN
Country Overview
- Population: 11.3 million
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Generation: 2.5 million tons/year
- Per Capita E-waste Generation: 5.4 kg/year
- Total E-waste Generation: 59,707 tons/year
- Total Units of E-waste Annually: ~8.73 million units
Key WEEE Statistics
Recycling Rate (Small IT)
2.1%
General Recycling Rate
2.6%
Final Disposal
Open Dump Sites: 84.5% Sanitary Landfills: Operational & Under ConstructionNational Policies & Legal Framework
- Law No. 6/2017 β Environmental Protection
- Law No. 16/2020 β Waste Management Framework
- Law No. 68/2020 β Hazardous Materials & Waste
- 2021 Instructions β Specific E-waste Guidelines
Institutional Framework
- Ministry of Environment (MoE): Policy & Enforcement
- National Technical Committee for Hazardous Substances
- Stakeholders: Health, Water, Agriculture Ministries
- Local Governments: Landfills & Collection Oversight
Current WEEE Management Practices
Collection & Recycling Centers:
- Jocycle (Amman β Al Mowager)
- Jorecytech (Amman β Marka)
- E-Tafreeq (Amman β Mecca St.)
- Elaf Recycling (Al Mafraq)
- Karam AlSalameen (Zarqa)
- Hasan Aboura (Amman)
- Montaser Al Karaki Co. (Amman)
Challenges & Future Recommendations
Challenges:
- Lack of e-waste law enforcement
- Inadequate collection/treatment data
- Heavy informal sector reliance
- Low public awareness
- Legislation: Enact distinct WEEE law
- Collection: Train & license informal workers; improve infrastructure
- Recycling: Enforce EHS regulations; upgrade facilities
- EPR: Implement mandatory schemes
- Awareness: National campaigns with civil society
- Private Sector: Incentives & regulation to boost investment
LEBANON
Country Overview
- Population: 5.96 million
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Generation: 2.7 million tons/year
- Per Capita MSW Generation: 453 kg/year
- Per Capita E-waste Generation: 7.8 kg/year
- Total E-waste Generation: 46.5 kilotons/year
Key WEEE Statistics
Temperature Exchange Equipment
10.8 kt (23%)
Screens & Monitors
4.6 kt (10%)
Lamps
1.2 kt (3%)
Large Equipment
17.6 kt (38%)
Small Equipment
10.1 kt (22%)
Small IT & Telecom
2.2 kt (5%)
National Policies & Legal Framework
- Law No. 444 (2002) β Environmental Protection
- Law No. 64 (1988) β Pollution from Hazardous Waste
- Law No. 387 (1994) β Basel Convention Ratification
- Law No. 29 (2015) β Basel Amendments Approval
- Law No. 80 (2018) β Integrated Solid Waste Management
- Decrees No. 617 (2017) & 5606 (2019) β Hazardous Waste Streams
Current WEEE Management Practices
Lebanon lacks a national WEEE law or strategy. E-waste is handled by NGOs, limited formal infrastructure, and the informal sector.
Collection & Recycling Facilities
Challenges & Future Recommendations
Challenges:
- No dedicated WEEE legislation
- Limited formal infrastructure
- No national e-waste data
- Informal sector dependency
- Laws: Draft dedicated WEEE legislation
- Collection: Enforce licenses & safety standards
- Recycling: Upgrade infrastructure & EHS compliance
- EPR: Embed mandatory EPR into law
- Awareness: Campaigns with civil society
- Private Sector: Incentives & NGO partnerships
LIBYA
Status: Under Development
π The country profile for Libya is currently under development. The page will be updated as soon as verified data becomes available.
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MOROCCO
Country Overview
- Population: 36.3 million
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Generation: 6.85 million tons/year
- Per Capita E-waste Generation: 4.6 kg/year
- Total E-waste Generation: 167,040 tons/year
Key WEEE Statistics
WEEE Collection Rate
12.5%
WEEE Recycling Rate
N/A
Final Disposal
Open Dump Sites: N/A Sanitary Landfills: N/ANational Policies & Legal Framework
- Law No. 28.00 (2006) β Solid waste management
- Law No. 05-54 (2006) β Delegated public waste services
- Law No. 12-99 (2009) β Environmental Charter
- Law No. 2.14.85 (2015) β Hazardous waste regulation
- Law No. 14-113 (2016) β Municipal waste responsibilities
- Decrees (2008β2018) β Waste classification, incineration, trade
Institutional Framework
- National Plan for Waste Management (PNDM)
- National Strategy for Environmental Protection (SNPEDD)
- National Action Plan for the Environment (PANE)
- Led by: Ministry of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development
- Supported by: Environmental agencies, local authorities, civil society
Current WEEE Management Practices
Recycling Centers:
Limited formal recycling; EPR mechanisms underdeveloped.
Challenges & Future Recommendations
Challenges:
- No WEEE-specific legislation
- Underutilized recycling infrastructure
- Dominance of informal sector
- Laws: Draft targeted WEEE legislation
- Collection: License collectors in e-waste auctions
- Recycling: Apply EHS requirements to facilities
- EPR: Make EPR mandatory in legal framework
- Awareness: Launch campaigns and toolkits
- Private Sector: Incentives for investment
PALESTINE
Status: Under Developmentπ The country profile for Palestine is currently under development. The page will be updated as soon as verified data becomes available.
TUNISIA
Country Overview
- Population: 11.73 million
- Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) Generation: 2.82 million tons/year
- Per Capita MSW Generation: 0.66 kg/day
- Per Capita E-waste Generation: 6.4 kg/year
- Total E-waste Generation: 100,000 tons/year
Key WEEE Statistics
Formal Recycling Rate
24%
Collection Rate
N/A
Final Disposal
No official breakdown availableNational Policies & Legal Framework
- Law No. 41/1996 β Waste management & disposal
- Law No. 2001-14 β Ministry of Environment procedures
- Decree No. 2000-2339 β Hazardous waste list
- Decrees No. 93-1429 & 93-1614 β Tax exemptions
Institutional Framework
- Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (MESD)
- National Agency for Waste Management (ANGED)
- National Agency for Environmental Protection (ANPE)
- Municipalities & Ministry of Interior
- Other Ministries: Industry, Trade, Finance
Current WEEE Management Practices
Informal Sector: Dominant in WEEE handling.Formal Recycling: 24% managed formally.Authorized Companies:
- DEMCO Tunisia β Tunis β Samer SALAMA β 98707360
- RUSH International β Sfax β Kamel SAMARA β 98358613
- RECAT β Mateur β Malek FERCHICHI β 24376844
- SOCIETE COPPER TEAM β Sousse β Saber OTHMANI β 24625992
- AL MAADEN β Bouargoub β Mehrez AKKARI β 98377673
- ELEC RECYCLAGE TUNISIE β Utique β John Milot β 72494133
Challenges & Future Recommendations
Challenges:
- No dedicated WEEE law
- Unregulated informal practices
- Limited infrastructure
- Low awareness & weak enforcement
- Legislation: Specific WEEE law with EPR
- Collection: Enforce licensing & setup collection points
- Recycling: Formalize informal sector & support certified recyclers
- Awareness: Mass campaigns, educational booklets
- Private Sector: Incentives, registry & reporting systems

